Chi Tran

Contributor

Chi Tran

Editorial contributor at Spiritual Culture

Chi Tran writes for Spiritual Culture, focusing on spiritual culture, sacred traditions, ritual life, folklore, symbols, festivals, sacred places, and living heritage around the world.

Editorial Note: Content is prepared with respect for spiritual diversity, cultural context, documented sources, oral tradition, and living community practice.

Articles by Chi Tran

2,376 published articles.

The passion of the Christ

The passion of the Christ

The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American biblical epic drama film directed by Mel Gibson, written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. This film depicts the last twelve hours of Jesus’ life, beginning with […]

The Logic of Karma: A Review of Buddhist Causal Thinking

The Logic of Karma: A Review of Buddhist Causal Thinking

For many spiritual seekers, the word karma evokes images of cosmic justice—what goes around comes around. Yet in Buddhist thought, karma (kamma in Pali) is far more nuanced, subtle, and liberating than popular culture suggests. Behind this single word lies an intricate web of causal reasoning that informs how we live, how we suffer, and […]

What Is a Buddhist Chant?

What Is a Buddhist Chant?

Buddhist chanting is a timeless practice that fosters mindfulness, focus, and spiritual awakening through rhythm, repetition, and reverence.

Vishnu’s Avatars (Incarnations)

Vishnu’s Avatars (Incarnations)

Lord Vishnu is believed to have incarnated on Earth in various forms, known as avatars, to restore cosmic order, protect dharma (righteousness), and alleviate the suffering of the virtuous.