Islamic moral code is guided by the Hadith, which is a collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the Sunnah, which are the actions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). These serve as examples for Muslims to follow in their daily lives.
These include:
1. Belief in one God (Allah)
Belief in one God (Allah) is Islam’s first and most fundamental article. Muslims believe that there is only one God, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe, and that He is the only deity worthy of worship. They believe that He is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-merciful.
Muslims understand that Allah is the same God worshiped by Christians and Jews and that the concept of monotheism is central to all Abrahamic religions. This belief in one God is the foundation of all other beliefs and practices in Islam, and it is the first step towards a strong connection to Allah.
2. Belief in the angels
The second in the six Articles of Faith in Islam is the belief in the angels. Muslims believe angels are spiritual beings created by God to perform specific tasks and functions. These tasks include recording one’s deeds, protection, guidance, and conveying God’s revelation to the prophets.
Angels are believed to be completely obedient to God and perform their tasks without question. They are not supposed to have free will, and their only purpose is to worship and serve God. Some of the notable Angels mentioned in the Quran are Gabriel (Jibreel), Michael (Mikail), Israfil, and Azrael (Malakul Maut). Muslims also believe that every person has two angels, one who records their good deeds and another who records their bad deeds.
The belief in angels is important in Islam, as it serves as a reminder of the unseen realm and the constant presence of God in one’s life. It also reminds Muslims of their accountability before God and the responsibility to do good deeds.
3. Belief in the prophets of God
Belief in the prophets of God is the third in the Six Articles of Faith in Islam. Muslims believe that God has sent prophets throughout history to guide humanity and teach them about the nature of God and how to live righteous lives.
Muslims believe in the same prophets as Jews and Christians, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all). They also believe in the final prophet, Muhammad (peace be upon him), who is considered God’s last and final messenger. Muslims believe that these prophets were human beings who God chose to deliver His message to their respective communities. They were all bestowed with miracles to prove their prophethood and were sent to guide people toward the right path.
The belief in the prophets is an important aspect of Islam as it reminds Muslims of the guidance and teachings that have been revealed throughout history and encourage them to follow the example of these prophets in their own lives. It also serves as a reminder of the continuity of God’s message, which began with Adam and will continue until the Day of Judgment.
4. Belief in the holy books of God
Belief in the holy books of God is the fourth in the Six Articles of Faith in Islam. Muslims believe that God has revealed holy books to various prophets throughout history, including the Torah (revealed to Moses), the Psalms (revealed to David), and the Gospels (revealed to Jesus).
The most important and final holy book for Muslims is the Quran, which is considered God’s literal word and the final revelation to mankind. It was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years through the angel Gabriel. Muslims believe that the Quran is the ultimate guide to understanding the will of God and how to live a righteous life.
The belief in the holy books is an essential aspect of Islam as it provides guidance and teachings for Muslims. The Quran is considered to be the foundation of Islamic faith and practice, and it is believed to contain complete and perfect guidance from God for all aspects of life. Muslims are encouraged to study and reflect on the Quran’s teachings and apply its guidance in their daily lives.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgement
Belief in the Day of Judgment is the fifth in the Six Articles of Faith in Islam. Muslims believe that the Day of Judgment, also known as the Day of Reckoning, is the time when all people will be held accountable for their deeds in this life. Every person will be judged by God according to their actions and sent to either paradise or hell on this day.
The belief in the Day of Judgment is an important aspect of Islam as it reminds us of the ultimate accountability and responsibility that every person has before God. This belief encourages Muslims to lead righteous lives and strive to do good deeds. It also serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of this life and the importance of preparing for the afterlife.
Muslims believe that the exact date and time of the Day of Judgment is known only to God and that no one can predict when it will occur. However, they believe that the signs of the end of times are already evident and that it could happen at any time. This belief is meant to keep Muslims vigilant and on the right path and encourage them always to be prepared for the final judgment.
6. Belief in the predestination of God
Belief in the predestination of God, also known as “Qadar,” is the sixth and final of the Six Articles of Faith in Islam. Muslims believe that God has complete knowledge of everything that will happen in the past, present, and future and that he predetermines everything. This includes both the good and the bad events that occur in one’s life.
Muslims believe that God’s predestination is not in conflict with human free will but is in harmony with it. They believe that God has given human beings the ability to make choices and that every action has consequences. But ultimately, the outcome of everything is determined by God.
This belief in predestination is an important aspect of Islam as it serves as a reminder of the ultimate power of God and the submission to His will. It encourages Muslims to trust God and accept whatever happens in their lives as part of His plan. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of patience and perseverance in the face of adversity and gratitude for the blessings that come one’s way.
