Buddhism founder – Buddha was born into a royal family in present-day Nepal in the 6th century BCE. He left his life as a prince to seek enlightenment and eventually attained it after years of meditation and contemplation. He then spent the remainder of his life teaching others how to reach enlightenment and escape suffering, which he believed was the result of craving and desire. His teachings and the principles of Buddhism, including the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, have spread throughout the world and influenced the development of various cultures and societies.
Buddhism is a religion and a philosophy that includes a variety of beliefs and practices based on the teachings of the Buddha. It is focused on the goal of achieving enlightenment, which is a state of understanding and acceptance of the impermanence of life and the nature of suffering. Buddhists believe that this state of enlightenment can be achieved through the cultivation of mindfulness, ethical behavior, and wisdom.
In Buddhism, the path to enlightenment is outlined in the Eightfold Path, which consists of eight practices: right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. These practices are meant to be followed to develop a balanced and ethical way of living and to reduce suffering.
Buddhism is a diverse tradition, and there are many different schools and sects within the religion. Some forms of Buddhism are more focused on rituals and practices, while others emphasize meditation and spiritual development.
Millions of people worldwide practice Buddhism, which has significantly influenced various aspects of culture and society, including art, literature, and philosophy.