Top 10 Muslim countries in Asia by population

Note: The above numbers are rough estimates and can vary based on the source of data.

Top 1: Muslim countries in Asia – Indonesia

As of 2020, Indonesia has an estimated Muslim population of approximately 225 million, which constitutes around 87.2% of the total population of the country.

Indonesia is a diverse nation with a rich cultural heritage, and Islam is an important part of its national identity.

Indonesia is known for its religious tolerance, and people of different religious beliefs live together harmoniously.

Additionally, Indonesia has a vibrant Islamic cultural scene, with traditional art, music, and dance being an integral part of its society.

The country is also home to many Islamic holy sites, including the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, which is the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. Overall, Islam plays a significant role in shaping Indonesia’s political, social, and cultural landscape.

Top 2: Muslim countries in Asia – Pakistan

According to the latest estimates, the population of Pakistan is approximately 207 million and the majority of the population, about 96.4%, are Muslims.

The country has a rich history of Islamic tradition and is home to many important Islamic religious sites, such as the shrine of Data Sahib in Lahore and the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sindh.

Despite this, there is religious diversity in Pakistan, with minority communities such as Christians, Hindus, and Ahmadiyya Muslims present in the country.

Top 3: Muslim countries in Asia – India

As of 2021, the estimated population of India is approximately 1.366 billion and it is estimated that about 14.2% of the population, which is approximately 177 million people, are Muslims.

India is home to some of the holiest sites in Islam, such as the city of Ajmer and the shrine of Sufi saint Moinuddin Chishti.

Top 4: Muslim countries in Asia – Bangladesh

Bangladesh has an estimated population of approximately 165 million people and it is estimated that about 89.5% of the population, which is approximately 144 million, are Muslims.

Islam has a long history in the country, with the religion being introduced to the region during the medieval period.

Today, Bangladesh is home to a vibrant and diverse Muslim community, with a variety of religious practices and cultural traditions.

Despite the large presence of Muslims in Bangladesh, the country is also home to many other religious groups, including Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians.

Top 5: Muslim countries in Asia – Iran

As of 2021, the estimated population of Iran is approximately 83 million and it is estimated that about 98.9% of the population, which is also approximately 83 million people, are Muslims.

In Iran, the majority of the population is Shia Muslim. There is also a significant minority of Sunni Muslims, as well as other religious groups such as Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians.

Islam plays a major role in the country’s politics, culture, and society, and the government has policies and laws based on Islamic principles.

Top 6: Muslim countries in Asia – Turkey

According to 2021 data, the population of Turkey is estimated at 84 million, with 98% being Muslim (about 82 million). However, the exact number of Muslims in Turkey is not made public.

The majority of Muslims in Turkey follow Sunni Islam, while a minority follow Alevism.

Despite the country’s secular constitution, Islam plays a significant role in Turkish society and culture, and the government recognizes the importance of religious values in the country.

The Turkish government also recognizes the rights of minorities, including religious minorities, and provides for their protection and freedom of worship.

Top 7: Muslim countries in Asia – Iraq

According to the CIA World Factbook, as of 2021, the estimated population of Iraq is approximately 40 million, with an estimated 97% of the population being Muslim.

Muslims in Iraq are a religious and ethnic group that practice Islam as their primary religion.

The majority of Muslims in Iraq are Arab, but there are also significant Kurdish, Turkmen, and other ethnic groups who are Muslim.

Iraq has a rich history of Islam, with the religion being introduced to the region as early as the 7th century.

Today, Muslims in Iraq are a diverse community and are involved in many aspects of the country’s social, political, and economic life.

Top 8: Muslim countries in Asia – Afghanistan

Afghanistan is predominantly a Muslim country with an estimated 99.7% of the population Muslim, approximately 38 million Muslims.

The country has a rich cultural and religious heritage, and Islam plays a significant role in shaping the country’s traditions and daily life.

The two main branches of Islam in Afghanistan are Sunni and Shia, with the majority being Sunni.

The country has a long history of religious tolerance, but in recent decades has faced conflict and turmoil due to political instability and the influence of extremist groups.

Top 9: Muslim countries in Asia – Saudi Arabia

According to the latest available data, the majority of the population of Saudi Arabia is Muslim, with an estimated 33 million people (100% of the total population) following the religion.

In Saudi Arabia, a majority of Muslims are followers of Sunni Islam. The country is known for its strict adherence to a strict interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism, and is the birthplace of Islam and home to its two holiest sites, Mecca and Medina.

The country has a monarchy system of government, with the King serving as the head of state and prime minister, and the government enforces strict laws and customs based on Islamic teachings.

Top 10: Muslim countries in Asia – UAE

The majority religion in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is Islam, with approximately 9 million Muslims, representing 76.0% of the total population.

The country is known for its commitment to religious tolerance and diversity, and there is a large expatriate population from various countries and religions living in the UAE.

Muslims in the UAE follow the Sunni branch of Islam and the country is known for its elaborate mosques, religious events, and observance of Islamic holidays.