Zen meditation typically involves sitting in the lotus position or kneeling on a cushion called a zafu. The back should be straight, the chin should be tucked in slightly, and the eyes should be kept open and focused softly on a point in front of the meditator. The breath should be slow and deep, with a focus on the sensation of the breath as it enters and exits the nose.
During meditation, the mind will naturally wander and be filled with thoughts, this is normal, and when this happens, the meditator should acknowledge the thought and let it go, returning the focus to the breath. The goal is to achieve a state of “no mind” or “mushin,” where the mind is empty of thoughts and distractions and is fully present in the moment.
Zen meditation is not just about sitting and focusing on the breath but also about developing mindfulness and awareness in all aspects of one’s life. It is about learning to be fully present at the moment, to observe one’s thoughts and emotions without getting caught up in them, and to see the interconnectedness of all things.
Zen meditation is seen as a means to achieve enlightenment and gain a deeper understanding of the nature of reality. It is also believed to have many physical and mental health benefits, such as reducing stress, improving concentration and focus, and increasing feelings of calm and well-being. It is also believed to help with addiction, depression, and anxiety.
Zen meditation is often taught in Zen Buddhist centers and monasteries, and it is also taught in many secular settings such as hospitals, schools, and workplaces.