The Ramadan is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, the five basic acts of worship obligatory for Muslims.
During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and other physical needs from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib), with exceptions for those who are ill, elderly, pregnant, menstruating, or traveling. Fasting during Ramadan is intended to teach self-discipline, self-control, and empathy for those who are less fortunate, as well as to purify the soul and attain closeness to God (Allah).
In addition to fasting, Muslims engage in increased prayer, recitation of the Quran, charity (Zakat), and acts of kindness during Ramadan. The month concludes with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a festival that marks the end of Ramadan, where Muslims come together for special prayers, communal meals, and the giving of gifts to family and friends.
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